197 lines
4.9 KiB
Go
197 lines
4.9 KiB
Go
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package dht
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import (
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"fmt"
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"time"
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"periph.io/x/periph/host"
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)
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// HostInit calls periph.io host.Init(). This needs to be done before DHT can be used.
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func HostInit() error {
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_, err := host.Init()
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return err
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}
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// Read reads the sensor once, returing humidity and temperature, or an error.
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// Note that Read will sleep for at least 2 seconds between last call.
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// Each reads error adds a half second to sleep time to max of 30 seconds.
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func (dht *DHT) Read() (humidity float64, temperature float64, err error) {
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// set sleepTime
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var sleepTime time.Duration
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if dht.numErrors < 57 {
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sleepTime = (2 * time.Second) + (time.Duration(dht.numErrors) * 500 * time.Millisecond)
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} else {
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// sleep max of 30 seconds
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sleepTime = 30 * time.Second
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}
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sleepTime -= time.Since(dht.lastRead)
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// sleep between 2 and 30 seconds
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time.Sleep(sleepTime)
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// read bits from sensor
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var bits []int
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bits, err = dht.readBits()
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if err != nil {
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return
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}
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// covert bits to humidity and temperature
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humidity, temperature, err = dht.bitsToValues(bits)
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return
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}
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// bitsToValues will convert the bits into humidity and temperature values
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func (dht *DHT) bitsToValues(bits []int) (humidity float64, temperature float64, err error) {
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var sum8 uint8
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var sumTotal uint8
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var checkSum uint8
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var i int
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var humidityInt int
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var temperatureInt int
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// get humidityInt value
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for i = 0; i < 16; i++ {
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humidityInt = humidityInt << 1
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humidityInt += bits[i]
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// sum 8 bits for checkSum
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sum8 = sum8 << 1
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sum8 += uint8(bits[i])
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if i == 7 || i == 15 {
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// got 8 bits, add to sumTotal for checkSum
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sumTotal += sum8
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sum8 = 0
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}
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}
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// get temperatureInt value
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for i = 16; i < 32; i++ {
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temperatureInt = temperatureInt << 1
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temperatureInt += bits[i]
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// sum 8 bits for checkSum
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sum8 = sum8 << 1
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sum8 += uint8(bits[i])
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if i == 23 || i == 31 {
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// got 8 bits, add to sumTotal for checkSum
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sumTotal += sum8
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sum8 = 0
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}
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}
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// if high 16 bit is set, value is negtive
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// 1000000000000000 = 0x8000
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if (temperatureInt & 0x8000) > 0 {
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// flip bits 16 and lower to get negtive number for int
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// 1111111111111111 = 0xffff
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temperatureInt |= ^0xffff
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}
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// get checkSum value
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for i = 32; i < 40; i++ {
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checkSum = checkSum << 1
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checkSum += uint8(bits[i])
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}
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if dht.sensorType != "dht11" {
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// humidity is between 0 % to 100 %
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if humidityInt < 0 || humidityInt > 1000 {
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err = fmt.Errorf("bad data - humidity: %v", humidityInt)
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return
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}
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// temperature between -40 C to 80 C
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if temperatureInt < -400 || temperatureInt > 800 {
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err = fmt.Errorf("bad data - temperature: %v", temperatureInt)
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return
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}
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// check checkSum
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if checkSum != sumTotal {
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err = fmt.Errorf("bad data - check sum fail")
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}
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humidity = float64(humidityInt) / 10.0
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if dht.temperatureUnit == Celsius {
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temperature = float64(temperatureInt) / 10.0
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} else {
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temperature = float64(temperatureInt)*9.0/50.0 + 32.0
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}
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return
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}
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// humidity is between 0 % to 100 %
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if humidityInt < 0 || humidityInt > 100 {
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err = fmt.Errorf("bad data - humidity: %v", humidityInt)
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return
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}
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// temperature between 0 C to 50 C
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if temperatureInt < 0 || temperatureInt > 50 {
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err = fmt.Errorf("bad data - temperature: %v", temperatureInt)
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return
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}
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// check checkSum
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if checkSum != sumTotal {
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err = fmt.Errorf("bad data - check sum fail")
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}
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humidity = float64(humidityInt)
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if dht.temperatureUnit == Celsius {
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temperature = float64(temperatureInt)
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} else {
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temperature = float64(temperatureInt)*9.0/5.0 + 32.0
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}
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return
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}
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// ReadRetry will call Read until there is no errors or the maxRetries is hit.
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// Suggest maxRetries to be set around 11.
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func (dht *DHT) ReadRetry(maxRetries int) (humidity float64, temperature float64, err error) {
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for i := 0; i < maxRetries; i++ {
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humidity, temperature, err = dht.Read()
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if err == nil {
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return
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}
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}
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return
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}
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// ReadBackground it meant to be run in the background, run as a Goroutine.
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// sleepDuration is how long it will try to sleep between reads.
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// If there is ongoing read errors there will be no notice except that the values will not be updated.
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// Will continue to read sensor until stop is closed.
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// After it has been stopped, the stopped chan will be closed.
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// Will panic if humidity, temperature, or stop are nil.
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func (dht *DHT) ReadBackground(humidity *float64, temperature *float64, sleepDuration time.Duration, stop chan struct{}, stopped chan struct{}) {
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var humidityTemp float64
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var temperatureTemp float64
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var err error
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var startTime time.Time
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Loop:
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for {
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startTime = time.Now()
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humidityTemp, temperatureTemp, err = dht.Read()
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if err == nil {
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// no read error, save result
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*humidity = humidityTemp
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*temperature = temperatureTemp
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// wait for sleepDuration or stop
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select {
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case <-time.After(sleepDuration - time.Since(startTime)):
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case <-stop:
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break Loop
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}
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} else {
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// read error, just check for stop
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select {
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case <-stop:
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break Loop
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default:
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}
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}
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}
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close(stopped)
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}
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