Files
helm-gitea/.github/copilot-instructions.md
T
volker.raschekandCopilot 1b82a15b7f feat!: replace postgresql-ha with CloudNativePG
The bundled `postgresql-ha` sub-chart was the only HA-ready database option, but it pinned us to a Bitnami chart
whose images are no longer freely distributed, and it bundled repmgr and pgpool into the release. Operating a
Postgres cluster through a Helm release also means the chart has to reimplement failover, backup and upgrade
orchestration that a dedicated operator already solves.

CloudNativePG is the de-facto standard operator for Postgres on Kubernetes and handles instance management,
streaming replication, switchover and rolling upgrades itself. The operator is deliberately *not* part of this
chart: cluster-scoped CRDs and controllers do not belong into an application release and would conflict with an
operator that is already installed. The chart only renders the namespaced `Cluster` resource, so the operator can
be managed independently.

Because the operator cannot be assumed to be present, `cloudnativePG.enabled` defaults to `false`. Existing users
of `postgresql` or an external database are therefore unaffected.

Credentials follow the chart-wide `secrets.*` convention. Only the password is read from a Secret, because
CloudNativePG requires `bootstrap.initdb.database` and `bootstrap.initdb.owner` as literals in the `Cluster` spec
and cannot resolve them from a Secret. The password is injected into the `init-app-ini` container as
`GITEA__database__PASSWD` instead of being written into the generated `app.ini`.

BREAKING CHANGE: The `postgresql-ha` sub-chart and all `postgresql-ha.*` values have been removed. There is no
in-place migration path between the two deployments: dump the database of the old `postgresql-ha` release with
`pg_dump`, remove the `postgresql-ha` values, deploy the chart with `cloudnativePG.enabled=true` and restore the
dump. Setting `postgresql-ha` now fails the release with a pointer to the changelog.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <copilot@github.com>
2026-10-04 00:18:34 +02:00

5.2 KiB

Gitea Helm Chart — Copilot Instructions

Project Overview

Kubernetes Helm chart for deploying Gitea. Uses Go/Helm templating (templates/), YAML values (values.yaml), and includes sub-charts for PostgreSQL, Valkey, and Valkey-cluster. The HA-ready database is provisioned as a CloudNativePG Cluster resource, the operator itself is not part of the chart.

Build & Test

make missing-dot       # Check if the @param annotations are missing a trailing dot.
make readme            # Regenerate README.md parameter table + lint + link checker
make helm/unittest     # Run Helm unit tests (helm-unittest plugin required)
make bash/unittest     # Run bash/bats script tests (requires git submodule init)

Always run make readme after changing values.yaml @param annotations. Always run make helm/unittest after changing templates or unit tests.

Conventions

values.yaml

  • Use ## @param path.to.key Description annotations for every user-facing value. These drive the auto-generated README parameter table.
  • Property ordering within a resource block: enabled, annotations, labels first, then type-specific fields.
  • Top-level keys are sorted alphabetically within their section group.
  • Use Helm Values pattern from renovatebot. Ensure that the attributes registry, repository and tag are available as part of the dict image. For example:
image:
  registry: docker.io
  repository: library/busybox
  tag: 0.1.0

Templates

  • Helm templates live in templates/. Helpers live in templates/_helpers.tpl.
  • Use camelCase for all files and variables (e.g httpRoute, backendTLSPolicy, gatewayAPI, statefulSet).
  • Use include "gitea.fullname" for naming resources.
  • Use fail for required-value validation with clear error messages referencing the full values path.
  • Ensure, that the attributes annotations, labels, name and namespace are alphabetically sorted.
  • Render all attributes, even if they are empty, to prevent drift in Argo CD. For example, labels must be rendered, while annotations are defined as yaml:"annotations,omitempty".
  • Use plural for *.tpl files, because they may contain functions for multiple resources of the same kind (e.g. _services.tpl for httpService.yaml or sshService.yaml, _backendTLSPolicies.tpl for backendTLSPolicy.yaml).
  • Use as prefix of YAML files the resource kind (e.g., deployment.yaml for Deployment resources). If there are multiple resources of the same kind, use a descriptive suffix (e.g., deployment_metrics.yaml for a Deployment related to metrics).
  • Short names like pvc for Persistent Volume Claims or svc for Services are not allowed in file names or key names.
  • Render Secret payloads as base64 data and never as stringData. The API server drops stringData and persists everything under data, so Helm's three-way merge cannot prune a key that was removed from the values — the stale key survives every upgrade. For example:
data:
  app.ini: {{ $config | b64enc }}

Unit Tests

  • Helm unit tests live in unittests/helm/ mirroring the template structure. A suite belongs into the directory of the template it asserts on, never into the directory of a template it only renders as a side effect.
  • Test files are YAML using the helm-unittest format.
  • Name test files in camelCase after the scenario they cover (e.g. signingEnabled.yaml), use basics.yaml for the default scenario and do not repeat the directory name in the file name. The make helm/unittest glob only matches one directory level, so every suite must live in a subdirectory.
  • Each test must set all required values explicitly — do not rely on cross-test state.
  • The values.yaml file must pass yamllint. The configuration is in .yamllint.yaml. Use make yamllint to run the linter.
  • The title of the unit test should clearly describe the scenario being tested. As title must be use a short sentence starting with a capital letter and ending without a period.
  • The suite title follows the pattern Test <subject> <scenario> (e.g. Test deployment probes). It must be unique across all suites, because helm unittest identifies a failing suite by this title.
  • Each unit test must explicitly set a custom namespace and release name, rather than relying on defaults.
  • Assert Secret content via data.* with decodeBase64: true and add a notExists assertion for stringData.

Commits & PRs

  • Follow Conventional Commits for PR titles and commit messages (e.g. feat:, fix:, refactor:, docs:, style:).
  • See CONTRIBUTING.md for full PR requirements.
  • Explain in detail why a change is needed, not just what the change is. Include links to relevant issues, PRs, or external references.
  • Add co-authors for any contributions that are not your own. Use the Co-authored-by: trailer in the commit message.

Documentation

  • docs/ contains topic-specific guides (e.g. gateway-api.md, ha-setup.md).
  • README.md parameter tables are auto-generated — never edit them manually.